>LITTERARIA PRAGENSIA 2022 (32) 64
ABSTRACT (en)
With reference to the traumatic legacy of slavery, this article analyses two works of American contemporary painter, silhouettist and installation artist Kara Walker: The End of Uncle Tom and the Grand Allegorical Tableau of Eva in Heaven (1995) and A Subtlety, or The Marvelous Sugar Baby: an Homage to the unpaid and overworked Artisans who have refined our Sweet tastes from the cane fields to the Kitchens of the New World on the Occasion of the demolition of the Domino Sugar Refining Plan (2014). The article, through the analysis of capitalization on stereotypes as an artistic strategy, argues that Walker not only moves beyond common cultural and representational paradigm of dealing with trauma and violence of slavery but also targets the process of internalization of a paradigm per se. Positing historical references against the ambiguity of her images and against the reaction of contemporary audience, Walker uses the theatrical potential of gallery and installation space, not merely immersing the viewers into her artwork but exposing the trauma and violence of slavery as subsumed by their representation. Such elusive boundaries which Walker terms “inner plantation” are taken as a point of departure for the analysis.
KEYWORDS (en)
culture, representation, stereotype, trauma, violence, Kara Walker, audience, silhouette, installation, affect
DOI
https://doi.org/10.14712/2571452X.2022.64.6
REFERENCES
Ahmed, Sara. The Cultural Politics of Emotion. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2014.
Bauman, Zygmunt. Culture in a Liquid Modern World. Translated by Lydia Bauman. Oxford: Polity Press, 2015.
Bhabha, Homi K. “The Other Question.” Literature, Politics and Theory: Papers from the Essex Conference 1976-1984 (1986). Edited by Francis Barker, Peter Hulme, Margaret Iversen and Diana Loxley. 23-7. London: Routledge, 2003.
English, Darby. How to See a Work of Art in Total Darkness. Cambridge, MA and London: MIT Press, 2007.
English, Darby, interview by Folasade Ologundudu. “Art Historian Darby English on Why the New Black Renaissance Might Actually Represent a Step Backwards.” Artnet, 26 February 2021. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/darby-english-1947080.
Herman, Alison. “New Kara Walker Video Shows ‘A Subtlety’ Was Performance Art All Along.” Flavorwire, 20 November 2014, https://www.flavorwire.com/ 489699/new-kara-walker-video-shows-a-subtlety-was-performance-art-all-along.
Lyotard, Jean-Francois. The Inhuman: Reflections on Time. Translated by Geoffrey Bennington and Rachel Bowlby. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1991.
McLuhan, Marshall. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. Cambridge, MA and London: MIT Press, 1994.
Mignolo, Walter D. “Foreword. On Pluriversality and Multipolarity.” Constructing the Pluriverse. The Geopolitics of Knowledge. Edited by Bernd Reiter. ix-xvi.
Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press, 2018.
Nevitt, Lucy. Theatre & Violence. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
Rancière, Jacques. “Are Some Things Unrepresentable?” The Future of the Image. Translated by Gregory Elliott. 109-38. London, New York: Verso, 2007.
Shaw, Gwendolyn Dubois. Seeing the Unspeakable: The Art of Kara Walker. Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press, 2004.
van den Bergh, Laura. “Exhibitions of the Stereotype in Kara Walker’s A Subtlety.” Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change 3, no. 2 (2018): 1-11.
Walker, Kara, interview by Anita Haldeman. Artist Talk with Kara Walker Kunstmuseum Basel. 4 June 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7jZyg7nOkcc&t=6s.
Wall, David. “Transgression, Excess, and the Violence of Looking in the Art of Kara Walker.” Oxford Art Journal 33, no. 3 (2010): 277-99.