2021.61.4

>LITTERARIA PRAGENSIA 2021 (31) 61

White Supremacy: American Style

Matthew Pratt Guterl

 

 FULL TEXT   

 ABSTRACT (en)

This essay considers the dynamic relationship between immigration, migration, national identity, and racial formation in United States history, with a close focus on the early twentieth century, when these phenomena were dramatically mobilized. More specifically, it focuses on a set of interlocking social and intellectual movements – immigration, internal migration, and intellectual connections – that shaped an early phase of immigration restriction, and draws upon the biographies of several prominent eugenicists to showcase the relationship between social movements, intellectual currents, and national borders. This history, the author concludes at the end, is especially relevant right now, with the effort to re-establish hard walls along national borders to achieve eugenic, bio-political ends.

 KEYWORDS (en)

Racial formation; white supremacy; history of the USA; Madison Grant; Earnest Sevier Cox; Lothrop Stoddard; W. E. B. Du Bois

 DOI

https://doi.org/10.14712/2571452X.2021.61.4

 REFERENCES

Belew, Kathleen. Bring the War Home: The White Power Movement and Paramilitary America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018.

Bump, Philip. “A Reporter Pressed the White House for Data. That’s When Things Got Tense.” Washington Post, 2 August 2017. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2017/08/02/a-reporter-pressed-thewhite-house-for-data-thats-when-things-got-tense/?hpid=hp_hp-top-tablemain_pp-reporter-6pm%3Ahomepage%2Fstory.

Bump, Philip. “Under Trump’s New Immigration Rule, His Own Grandfather Likely Wouldn’t Have Gotten in.” Washington Post, 3 August 2017. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2017/08/03/under-trumpsnew-immigration-rule-his-own-grandfather-likely-wouldnt-have-gotten-in/.

Churchwell, Sarah. “American Immigration: A Century of Racism.” The New York Review, 26 September 2019. https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2019/09/26/american-immigration-century-racism/.

Cox, Earnest Sevier. Black Belt around the World at the High Noon of Colonialism. Richmond, VA: Mitchell & Hotchkiss, 1963.

Kathleen Belew, Bring the War Home: The White Power Movement and Paramilitary America (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018).

Frazier, Ian. “When W.E.B. DuBois Made a Laughingstock of a White Supremacist.” New Yorker, 19 August 2019. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/08/26/when-w-e-b-du-bois-made-a-laughingstock-of-a-white-supremacist.

Fritze, John, and Michael Collins. “‘Fry an Egg on That Wall’: Trump Touts Design, Signs Wall during Visit to U.S.-Mexico Border.” USA Today, 18 September 2019. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/09/18/donald-trump-signs-border-wall-during-stop-u-s-mexico-border/2366099001/.

Guterl, Matthew Pratt. The Color of Race in America, 1900-1940. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.

Hedlin, Ethel Wolfskill. “Earnest Cox and Colonization: A White Racist’s Response to Black Repatriation, 1923-1966.” PhD dissertation, Duke University, 1974.

Jacobson, Matthew Frye. Special Sorrows: The Diasporic Imagination of Irish, Polish, and Jewish Immigrants to the United States. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995.

Jacobson, Matthew Frye. Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.

Kuhl, Stefan. The Nazi Connection: Eugenics, American Racism, and German National Socialism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Lopez, Ian Haney. White by Law: The Legal Construction of Race. New York: New York University Press, 2006.

Monsters. Directed by Gareth Edwards. Vertigo Films, 2010.

Paik, Naomi. Bans, Walls, Raids, Sanctuary. Oakland: University of California Press, 2020.

Painter, Nell Irvin. The History of White People. New York: Norton, 2010.

Smith-Pryor, Elizabeth M. Property Rites: The Rhinelander Trial, Passing, and the Protection of Whiteness. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.

Spiro, Jonathan Peter. Defending the Master Race: Conservation, Eugenics, and the Legacy of Madison Grant. Burlington: University of Vermont Press, 2008.